Why Portugal Should Be on Your Travel List

March 9, 2025, researched and prompted by Soraima

Nestled in the southwestern corner of Europe, Portugal is a country that captivates travelers with its history, culture, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality.

Whether you’re drawn to its long coastline, its delectable food, or its historic cities, Portugal offers a little bit of everything for anyone looking to explore its unique charm. Here’s why Portugal is so special and why it should be on your travel bucket list.

1. A Journey Through Portugal’s Rich History and Culture

Portugal’s story is one of exploration and global influence. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portuguese explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan charted the world’s seas, establishing trade routes and connecting continents.

Their journeys left an indelible mark on global history and made Portugal a powerful maritime empire. Today, that rich legacy can be seen in the country’s museums, historic sites, and architecture, particularly in cities like Lisbon and Porto.

2. Gorgeous Beaches and Breathtaking Coastlines

For beach lovers, Portugal is nothing short of paradise. With over 800 kilometers of coastline, the country offers some of Europe’s most picturesque beaches. The Algarve region, with its stunning golden beaches, towering cliffs, and crystal-clear waters, is especially popular among travelers. Whether you want to relax in the sun, surf the waves, or explore hidden caves along the shoreline, Portugal’s beaches are perfect for a coastal getaway.

3. Delicious Food and Wine That Tells a Story

Portugal's culinary scene is a treasure trove of flavors, influenced by the country’s history, geography, and maritime culture. One of the most iconic dishes is bacalhau, salted codfish, which has become a national staple.

Other beloved dishes include caldo verde (a comforting green soup made with kale, potatoes, and sausage) and the irresistible pastéis de nata, custard tarts that have earned their place as a worldwide favorite.

Portugal is also famous for its wines, particularly Port wine, which is produced in the Douro Valley. In addition, Vinho Verde (young wine) and the sweet wines of Madeira are also well worth sampling. A visit to a local vineyard is a must for wine enthusiasts.

4. The Soulful Sound of Fado Music

No visit to Portugal would be complete without experiencing Fado—the country’s traditional genre of music. Fado is known for its soulful, melancholic tones, often expressing themes of longing, love, and nostalgia.

The music has deep cultural roots in Lisbon and Porto, and many venues throughout the country host live Fado performances. It’s a deeply moving experience that allows you to connect with the heart of Portuguese culture.

5. Historic Cities and Architectural Wonders

Portugal is home to some of Europe’s most beautiful cities. Lisbon, the vibrant capital, is a maze of narrow streets, colorful neighborhoods, and historic landmarks. Be sure to visit the Belém Tower, a symbol of Portugal’s Age of Exploration, and the stunning Jerónimos Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Just north of Lisbon, Porto offers a charming riverside scene with its iconic bridges, historic buildings, and famous wine cellars. The old town of Porto is also a UNESCO World Heritage site, making it a must-see destination for history and culture buffs.

In the fairytale town of Sintra, you’ll find enchanting castles and palaces, including the Palácio da Pena, perched atop a hill and offering breathtaking views.

6. Colorful Azulejos: The Art of Portuguese Tiles

Portugal’s distinctive azulejos, hand-painted ceramic tiles, are a testament to the country’s artistic flair. These colorful tiles often decorate walls, floors, and buildings, creating stunning mosaics and intricate patterns. Whether found on historical buildings or contemporary homes, the beauty of azulejos is one of the things that make Portugal unique. A stroll through Lisbon or Porto’s streets reveals entire walls adorned with these artistic masterpieces.

7. The Enchanting Islands of the Azores and Madeira

Beyond the mainland, Portugal also boasts two stunning archipelagos: the Azores and Madeira. These islands are ideal for nature lovers and adventurers, offering volcanic landscapes, lush greenery, and picturesque coastlines. In the Azores, you can hike across craters, relax in natural hot springs, or take a boat tour to watch whales and dolphins. Madeira is known for its botanical gardens, mild climate, and dramatic cliffs, making it an ideal destination for outdoor exploration.

8. The Portuguese Language: A Bridge to a Global Community

While you may be familiar with Portuguese from popular Brazilian culture, the language is spoken by millions of people around the world. It’s the official language of several countries, including Brazil, Mozambique, Angola, and Cape Verde, making Portuguese one of the most spoken languages globally. Learning a few words of Portuguese will enrich your travel experience and open doors to a deeper understanding of the culture.

9. The Iconic Tram 28 in Lisbon

One of the most charming experiences in Lisbon is riding the iconic Tram 28. This yellow tram winds its way through the city’s historic neighborhoods, providing a scenic journey through Lisbon’s picturesque streets. It’s a fun way to explore the city and get a feel for its unique character, all while taking in the beautiful architecture and hilly terrain.

10. Seafood Heaven: The Gastronomy of the Sea

Being a coastal nation, Portugal’s cuisine is heavily influenced by the sea. The country’s seafood dishes are second to none, from grilled sardines to amêijoas à Bulhão Pato (clams in garlic sauce).

Many coastal towns have seafood markets where you can pick fresh fish straight from the ocean and enjoy it at one of the many seaside restaurants. If you're a seafood lover, Portugal’s abundance of fresh catches will leave you wanting more.